参考文献

[1] Practice Guidelines for Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia 2018:A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia,the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,American College of Radiology,American Dental Association,American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists,and Society of Interventional Radiology[J].Anesthesiology,2018,128:437-479.

[2] Romagnoli S,Fanelli F,Barbani F,et al.CIRSE Standards of Practice on Analgesia and Sedation for Interventional Radiology in Adults[J].Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol,2020,43:1251-1260.

[3] 中国医师协会介入医师分会介入围手术专委会，中国医师协会介入医师分会介入临床诊疗指南专委会.肝脏恶性肿瘤介入治疗围术期疼痛管理专家共识(2022)[J].介入放射学杂志，2022,31:943-948.Interventional Perioperative Committee,Interventional Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association;Interventional Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines Committee,Interventional Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association.Expert consensus on the interventional perioperative pain management for patients with liver malignancy (2022 Edition)[J].J Intervent Radiol,2022,31:943-948.

[4] Bjeren R,Magnusson C,Herlitz J,et al.Significant room for improvement in the prehospital assessment and treatment of acute abdominal pain:a retrospective observational study[J].Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med,2025,33:12.

[5] 王可沁，张雨琦，张紫芊，等.《成人围手术期疼痛管理：英国麻醉医师协会与英国疼痛学会多学科共识声明(2024)》解读[J].中华疼痛学杂志，2025,21:192-201.Wang KQ,Zhang YQ,Zhang ZQ,et al.Interpretation of peri-operative pain management in adults:a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British Pain Society[J].Chin J Painol,2025,21:192-201.

[6] 中国抗癌协会癌痛整合治疗专业委员会.中国成人癌痛诊疗指南(2025版)[J].中华医学杂志，2025,105:3148-3174.Cancer Pain Integration Therapy Professional Committee of the China AntiCancer Association.Chinese guidelines for cancer pain management in adults (2025 edition)[J].Natl Med J China,2025,105:3148-3174.

[7] Zhou G,Yang Y,Zhang Y,et al.Efficacy of ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block for acute post-hepatectomy shoulder pain:a randomized controlled trial[J].J Pain Res,2024;17:3177-3185.

[8] Choi HD,Bae SU.Effect of continuous wound infiltration on patients using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain management after reduced-port laparoscopic colorectal surgery[J].Ann Coloproctol,2024,40:564-572.

[9] Meier IM,Eikemo M,Tr??stheim M,et al.Factors associated with use of opioid rescue medication after surgery.[J].Region Anesth Pain M,2024,49:265-271.

[10] Xu X,Tao Y,Yang Y,et al.Application of butorphanol versus sufentanil in multimode analgesia via patient controlled intravenous analgesia after hepatobiliary surgery:a retrospective cohort study[J].Drug Des Devel Ther,2023,20:3757-3766.

[11] Youn N,Sorensen J,Howland C,et al.Social determinants of health and cancer pain in the US:scoping review[J].Clin Nurs Res,2024,33:416-428.

[12] Mobasheri A,Morlion B,Sethi VS,et al.Combination vs.single-drug nonprescription analgesics for acute pain management:a narrative review[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2025,91:2796-2816.

[13] Narayan SW,Sidhom MA.Opioid analgesics for nociceptive cancer pain:a comprehensive review[J].CA Cancer J Clin,2024,74:286-313.

[14] Ishida Y,Okada T,Kobayashi T,et al.Pain management of acute and chronic postoperative pain[J].Cureus.2022,14:e23999.

[15] Neuschmid MC,Ponholzer F,Ng C,et al.Intercostal catheters reduce long-term pain and postoperative opioid consumption after VATS[J].J Clin Med,2024,13:2842.

[16] Silva MA,Peterson EC.Cerebral angiography in outpatient endovascular centers:roadmap and lessons learned from interventional radiology,cardiology,and vascular surgery[J].J Neurointerv Surg,2024,17:553-558.

[17] Massoud TF,Lanzman BA.Fluoroscopic,computed tomographic,and magnetic resonance myelography[J].Neuroimaging Clin N Am,2025,35:85-104.

[18] Abu-Much A,Restrepo VJ,Prasad M,et al.Complications of radial access[J].Interv Cardiol Clin,2025,14:487-498

[19] Ognard J,Magro E,Caroff J,et al.Endovascular management of brain arteriovenous malformations[J].Semin Neurol,2023,43:323-336.

[20] Reith W,Udelhoven A,Kettner M.Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations[J].Radiologie (Heidelb),2025,65:793-804.

[21] Mamaril-Davis J,Aguilar-Salinas P,Avila MJ,et al.Recurrence rates following treatment of spinal vascular malformations:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].World Neurosurg,2023,173:e250-e297.

[22] Roth C,Yavuz R,Maschita C,et al.Chronic basilar artery occlusion:a retrospective monocentric study[J].J Neurol,2024,271:4423-4429.

[23] Scudellari A,Bilotta F.A pragmatic view on general anesthesia in mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke[J].Braz J Anesthesiol,2025,75:844599.

[24] Rosa S,Fragata I,Aguiar de Sousa D.Update on management of cerebral venous thrombosis[J].Curr Opin Neurol,2025,38:18-28.

[25] Howard BM,Barrow DL.Carotid Cavernous Fistula[J].Neurosurg Clin N Am.2024,35:319-329.

[26] European Association for the Study of the Liver.EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on TIPS[J].J Hepatol,2025,83:177-210.

[27] Patel RK,Chandel K,Tripathy T,et al.Interventions in Budd-Chiari syndrome:an updated review[J].Abdom Radiol (NY),2025,50:1307-1319

[28] Namjouyan K,Tangsrivimol JA,Rizwan A,et al.Carotid artery stenosis:a guide for clinicians[J].Future Cardiol,2025,22:1-11.

[29] Rao SV,O′Donoghue ML,Ruel M,et al.2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes:A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J].Circulation,2025,151:e771-e862.

[30] Wang QH,Tang C,Wang YM,et al.Correlation and predictive value analysis of iliac artery calcification score and restenosis of lower extremity arteries after drug-coated balloon combined with stent implantation in patients with lower extremity atherosclerotic occlusive disease[J].Natl Med J China,2024,104:3520-3527

[31] Palombi L,Caggiati A,Bianchi PG,et al.Endovenous treatment for varicose veins of the lower limbs:Comparative histological evaluation of different techniques[J].Phlebology.2025,40:330-338.

[32] Salim Z,Laycock A,Hewavitharana C.Abdominal pain after transarterial chemoembolization[J].Gastroenterology,2023,164:27-29.

[33] Zhang WZ,Chin KY,Zakaria R,et al.Strategies for pain management in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolisation:A scoping review of current evidence[J].Healthcare (Basel),2025,13:994

[34] Fite EL,Makary MS.Advances and emerging techniques in Y-90 radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Cancers (Basel),2025,17:1494.

[35] Zhang R,Liao Y,Yang X,et al.Effect of lidocaine pumped through hepatic artery to relieve pain of hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy[J].Front Surg,2024,11:1378307.

[36] Ariestine DA,Darmadi D.Unlocking the potential of radiofrequency ablation in treating hepatocellular carcinoma among elderly patients:A literature review[J].Acta Med Acad,2025 54:27-35

[37] 侯明远，杜贞华.多发肺结节消融治疗研究进展[J].介入放射学杂志，2025,34:789-796.Hou MY,Du ZH.Research progress in ablation therapy for multiple pulmonary nodules[J].J Intervent Radiol,2025,34:789-796.

[38] 中国抗癌协会肿瘤微创治疗专业委员会，中国医药教育协会介入微创治疗专业委员会.影像引导下肿瘤冷冻消融治疗围手术期护理专家共识(2024版)[J].介入放射学杂志，2024,33:1049-1052.Minimally Invasive Therapy Comntittee of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association,Interventional Minimally Invasive Therapy Proflessional Committee Of Chinese Medical Education Association.Consensus on perioperative care of imaging-guided tumor cryoablation therapy(2024 edition)[J].J Intervent Radiol,2024,33:1049-1052.

[39] Welc N,Owczarek M,Jalowska M,et al.High-intensity focused ultrasound-application,effects and complications[J].Australas J Dermatol.2025,66:e120-e125

[40] 刘春苹，叶萍，张明悦.不可逆电穿孔对肿瘤消融的研究进展[J].介入放射学杂志，2023,32:498-502.Liu CP,Ye P,Zhang MY.Research progress in irreversible electroporation ablation for tumors[J].J Intervent Radiol,2023,32:498-502.

[41] Sahan MH,Aksamoglu M.Clinical results of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage with different hepatic access and methods in the treatment of obstructive jaundice[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech,2025,35:e1335

[42] 中国抗癌协会肿瘤消融治疗专业委员会.X线和CT引导下经皮穿刺胃造瘘术专家共识(2022年版)[J].介入放射学杂志，2022,31:846-851.Ablation Therapy Professional Committee of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association.Expert consensus on percutaneous gastrostomy under X-ray and CT guidance(2022 Edition)[J].J Intervent Radiol,2022,31:846-851.

[43] Noh JH,Gong EJ,Kim DH,et al.Efficacy and safety of a novel multisegmented fully covered self-expanding metal stent for malignant esophageal obstruction:a prospective pilot study with historical control[J].Surg Endosc,2025,39:942-951.

[44] Balamurugan S,Shah R,Panganiban K,et al.Uterine artery embolization:A growing pillar of gynecological intervention[J].J Radiol Clin Imaging,2025,8:1-17.

[45] Bhatia S,Bhatia A,Richardson AJ,et al.Prostatic artery embolization:mid-to long-term outcomes in 1 075 patients[J].J Vasc Interv Radiol,2025,36:456-466.

[46] Hastings G,Brahler T,Howles-Banerji G,et al.Pain,nausea,and hospital admission after uterine fibroid embolization:a comparison of 2 protocols[J].J Vasc Interv Radiol,2023,34:585-590.

[47] 姜曼，宫树芝，张国栋，等.子宫动脉栓塞术的围手术期处理[J].医学影像学杂志，2019,29:2087-2089.Jiang M,Gong SZ,Zhang GD,et al.Perioperative management of trans-catheter uterine artery embolization[J].J Med Imaging,2019,29:2087-2089.

[48] 王艳丽，赵毅，徐苗，等.氢吗啡酮自控镇痛应用于子宫肌瘤动脉栓塞术的有效性和安全性[J].介入放射学杂志，2022,31:962-965.Wang YL,Zhao Y,Xu M,et al.Application of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using hydromorphone in arterial embolization of uterine fibroids:evaluation of its efficacy and safety[J].J Intervent Radiol,2022,31:962-965.

[49] Cai T,Zhang R,Chen K,et al.Safety and efficacy of intra-arterial lidocaine administration for pain control in uterine artery embolization for cesarean scar pregnancy[J].Pain Manag,2025,15:325-332.

[50] 赵琳，任立英，聂卫华，等.术后患者自控镇痛：北京协和医院30年临床管理经验[J].协和医学杂志，2024,15:239-245.Zhao L,Ren LY,Nie WH,et al.Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia:thirty years of clinical experience in Peking Union Medical College Hospital[J].Med J PUMCH,2024,15:239-245.

[51] 中国抗癌协会肿瘤麻醉与镇痛专业委员会.中国肿瘤患者围术期疼痛管理专家共识(2020版)[J].中国肿瘤临床，2020,47:703-710.The Society of Oncological Anesthesia and Analgesia,Chinese Anti-Cancer Association.Consensus on the perioperative pain management of cancer patients in China (2020 edition)[J].Chin J Clin Oncol,2020,47:703-710.

[52] Wang Y,Aaron R,Attal N,et al.An update on non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief[J].Cell Rep Med,2025,6:101940.

[53] 龚祖华，张悦，孙丽，等.肝动脉化疗栓塞术后栓塞综合征关联性疼痛结构化干预的最佳证据总结[J].护士进修杂志，2025,40:1783-1789.Gong ZH,Zhang Y,Sun L,et al.Summary of the best evidence for structured interventions for post embolization syndrome-related pain occurring after hepatic artery chemoembolization[J].JNT,2025,40:1783-1789.

[54] 张贞贞，林钰莹，王梓，等.非药物干预对肝动脉化疗栓塞术后肝癌患者疼痛影响的网状Meta分析[J].介入放射学杂志，2025,34:518-524.Zhang ZZ,Lin YY,Wang Z,et al.The effect of non-pharmacological intervention on the pain relief in patients with liver neoplasm after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization:a network meta-analysis[J].J Intervent Radiol,2025,34:518-524.

[55] Khuntee W,Hanprasitkam K,Sumdaengrit B.Effect of music therapy on postembolization syndrome in Thai patients with hepatocellular carcinoma:a quasi-experimental crossover study[J].Belitung Nurs J,2022,8:396-404.